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Harissa is a classic Tunisian paste that's very spicy.
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Homemade Harissa Paste Recipe

A North African staple, harissa is a spicy sauce or condiment made with chiles. Learn how to make harissa paste at home in 30 minutes using a handful of ingredients. You can use harissa to spice up almost any dish!
Prep Time10 minutes
20 minutes
Total Time30 minutes
Course: Basic, condiments
Cuisine: North African, Tunisian
Servings: 2 cups
Calories: 16kcal

Ingredients

  • 10 dried guajillo chiles see notes
  • 2 chile de arbol see notes
  • 2 tsp caraway seeds
  • 2 roasted red peppers see notes
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste optional
  • 2 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 5 cloves garlic
  • 1 lemon juice of
  • 3 tbsp olive oil

Instructions

  • Remove the top part of the guajillo chiles and chile de arbol and remove the seeds. Place the chiles in a large bowl and fill it with boiling water. Let the peppers sit for 20 to 30 minutes until soften. Then drain and discard the water.
  • Place the caraway seeds in a pan over medium heat and toast them for 2 to 3 minutes until aromatic.
  • Place the rehydrated peppers, caraway seeds, tomato paste, ground coriander, salt, garlic and lemon juice in the bowl of a food processor. Blend for a minute or so until a paste forms.
  • Pause and scrape the sides using a spatula. Add in the olive oil and pulse a few times to make sure it's fully incorporated.
  • Use immediately or transfer to a jar and refrigerate for up to 2 weeks.

Video

Notes

  • Alternatively you can use dried New Mexico chiles. 
  • This recipe yields almost 2 cups of harissa and I used 2 chile de arbol resulting in a sauce that's mild with just enough heat. If you like your sauce to be very spicy, add more chile de arbol. 
  • You can use jarred roasted red peppers or make your own. Cut 2 red bell peppers in half and remove the seeds. Rub the outsides with olive oil and roast in the oven at 450 degrees F for 20 to 25 minutes. 

Nutrition

Serving: 2tablespoon | Calories: 16kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 0.2g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 0.2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 92mg | Potassium: 33mg | Fiber: 0.5g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 269IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 0.1mg