Pastitsio is a Greek pasta bake that's bursting with flavor. Layers of pasta, meat sauce and bechamel sauce makes this dish so unique and delicious.
Mediterranean recipes are all so delicious and tasty. Many of our favorites happen to be Greek in origin. From chicken souvlaki and spanakopita to the simple tzatziki and gyro, every dish is made with so much care and contains delicious flavors. Today's recipe is the ultimate Greek comfort food: pastitsio, a Greek pasta recipe that's made with creamy bechamel sauce and a flavorful meat sauce. Just like classic moussaka, this recipe is a labor of love but so worth it!
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About this recipe
Pastitsio, also called pastichio, is a Greek pasta bake dish made of pasta, a ground meat sauce and bechamel sauce. The name originates from Italian pasticcio, which refers to the category of baked savory dishes made with meat or pasta. Some might call it a Greek lasagna or a Greek pasta bake. This is a quintessential Greek comfort food, perfect for dinner or a family gathering.
The pasta is mixed with eggs, parmesan and parsley to bind it together. The meat sauce is seasoned with aromatic spices such as cinnamon and oregano and the bechamel sauce is made from scratch, flavored with grated parmesan cheese.
Pastitsio vs. lasagna vs. moussaka
Let's do a little comparison between these comfort dishes. What's the difference between lasagna and pastitsio? These two dishes are very similar since they both have a pasta and meat sauce. However, lasagna is made in layers of pasta and meat sauce whereas pastitsio has one layer of each. Lasagna uses ricotta but for this Greek baked pasta recipe we use a creamy bechamel sauce.
As for pastitsio vs. moussaka, these two Greek recipes are very similar. However, moussaka uses eggplants and potatoes and no pasta. Pastitsio calls for only pasta and no eggplant or potatoes.
Ingredients and substitutions
This Greek pasta recipe is made in three parts. Let's review the ingredients:
Bechamel sauce:
- Butter - It's best to use unsalted butter so you're in control of seasoning.
- Flour - All purpose flour works best in this recipe. For a gluten free version, use gluten free flour.
- Milk - I like using whole or 2% milk, but 1% works too. It's best not to use skim milk.
- Parmesan cheese - Traditionally, pastitsio is made with Kefalotyri cheeese but since that's not widely available in the US, freshly grated cheese is the best for this sauce.
- Eggs - To bring the sauce together, we need a couple of eggs. The eggs have to be at room temperature so they mix well into the sauce.
Meat Sauce:
- Onion and garlic - I used red onion but yellow or white onion work as well. Make sure not to add too much garlic to the sauce since we want other flavors and spices to shine.
- Tomato paste - Since tomato paste is dense, we only need a couple of tablespoons to enhance the flavor and color.
- Ground beef and lamb - I went with a combination of beef and lamb for this pasta bake but you can use only lamb or only beef.
- Spices - We're going to use a combination of oregano, cinnamon, salt and pepper.
- Tomatoes - You can use canned or fresh chopped tomatoes.
Pasta:
- Penne or Pastitsio pasta (No.2) - It's best to use the special pasta. However, penne works just fine.
- Oil - Both olive oil and vegetable oil work for this recipe.
- Eggs - To bind the pasta together. Again, keep the eggs at room temp so they don't curdle when mixed with the pasta.
- Parmesan cheese - You can use Kefalotyri if that's available.
Instructions
Making this recipe might take longer than a regular pasta dish but it's worth every minute. There are three main steps in making this Greek lasagna recipe. Please watch the video for step-by-step tutorial on how to this dish.
The bechamel sauce
- Melt the butter in a sauce pan over medium heat.
- Whisk in the flour until it's completely mixed and doesn't smell raw.
- Very slowly, add the milk and whisk at the same time. This will help you avoid lumpy bechamel.
- Add salt and pepper. Cook on medium low until the sauce thickens.
- Turn the heat off, whisk in the parmesan and eggs.
The meat filling
- Sauté onion and garlic in a large pan over medium heat.
- Add in tomato paste, ground beef and ground lamb. Cook until the beef and lamb are brown.
- Add the spices, water, canned tomatoes and bay leaves. Let the meat sauce cook for about 30 minutes until the water has almost completely evaporated.
Assemble and bake
- Prepare the pasta to al dente and rinse.
- Mix the pasta with olive oil, eggs and parsley.
- Place pasta at the bottom of the baking pan, then top with the meat sauce and bechamel sauce.
- Bake in the oven for about 45 minutes until fully set.
Pro tip: To ensure clean slices, let the dish cool for about 15 minutes and then cut the slices using a large, sharp knife. Wipe the knife between each slice to make sure all the slices are clean.
Serving suggestions
I love serving this classic Greek pasta bake with a side salad such as Greek salad or Mediterranean salad. Other delicious side dishes are tzatziki or cacik. This is a delicious dish on its own and every layer has so much flavor.
Frequently asked questions
This dish keeps pretty well if store properly. Store the leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 4 days.
The traditional version is made with a combination of beef and lamb. If you would like to make vegetarian pastitsio, follow the instructions to make the meat sauce but use cooked lentils or fried eggplant instead of beef and lamb.
Absolutely! What I love the most about this recipe is that you can make and assemble it ahead of time and simply bake it when you're ready. Cook the pasta, the bechamel sauce and the meat sauce. Assemble the dish as instructed but don't bake it. Cover it with a plastic wrap tightly and refrigerate for up to two days.
When you're ready to bake, heat the oven to 350ºF and bake it for about 45 minutes to one hour until set and the top is golden.
Yes, pastitsio freezes beautifully. Let the dish cool completely, then cover it tightly with aluminum foil and freeze for up to two months.
To reheat, thaw the dish in the fridge overnight. Preheat the oven to 300ºF and heat the dish in the oven for about 30 minutes or until it's completely heated through.
Notes and tips
- For a gluten free version, use gluten free pasta and gluten free flour.
- You can make the meat sauce and the bechamel ahead of time and store them in separate containers. When ready to bake, prepare the pasta following the instructions and assemble the dish.
- It's best to use lean meat when making the meat sauce for this Greek baked pasta recipe. If using meat that has fat content higher than 7%, please discard the excess fat so the final dish is not too greasy.
- If you're not a fan of penne and pastitsio pasta is not available, try using bucatini pasta for this recipe.
- Instead of cinnamon, you can use a 2 inch cinnamon stick in the sauce but make sure you remove it before adding the meat sauce to the dish.
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Step-by-Step Recipe
Easy Greek Pastitsio Recipe
Ingredients
Bechamel Sauce
- ½ stick butter cut into pieces
- 5 tablespoon all purpose flour
- 3 cups milk
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ cup grated parmesan cheese
- 2 eggs
Meat sauce
- 2 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 red onion chopped
- 5 cloves garlic minced
- 2 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1 lb ground beef
- ½ lb ground lamb
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ tablespoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ cup water
- 1 can diced tomatoes 15 oz.
- 2 bay leaves
Pasta
- 1 lb penne pasta or pastitsio pasta No.2
- 3 tablespoon olive oil
- 2 eggs
- ¾ cup grated parmesan cheese
- ½ cup parsley
Instructions
Bechamel sauce
- Melt the butter in a sauce pan over medium heat.
- Add in the flour and whisk well. Cook until it doesn't smell raw.
- Slowly pour in the milk, stirring constantly to make sure no lumps form.
- lower the heat and add the salt and pepper.
- Keep stirring and cooking until the sauce thickens.
- Turn the heat off, stir the parmesan into the sauce.
- Add in the eggs one by one and stir very well after each addition. Set the bechamel sauce aside.
Meat sauce
- Heat olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.
- Saute onion and garlic until soft and translucent.
- Add in the tomato sauce and mix it with the onion and garlic.
- Add in the ground beef and ground lamb. Brown them in the pan and break them as you cook them.
- Add in oregano, cinnamon, salt and pepper. Stir well and cook for a minute.
- Add in the water, canned tomatoes and add the bay leaves. Keep the heat on medium and cook the meat sauce for about 30 minutes or until the water is almost evaporated.
- Taste the sauce to make sure it has enough salt, add more if needed.
- Remove the bay leaves and set the sauce aside.
Pasta
- Cook the penne according to the packaging and drain.
- Once the pasta is cool enough to handle, place it in a bowl and mix it with olive oil, eggs, parmesan and parsley to it.
Assemble:
- Preheat the oven to 350F and coat a 9X13 baking pan with non stick spray.
- Transfer the pasta to the baking pan. Top it with all the meat sauce and make sure to spread evenly.
- Top the meat sauce with the bechamel sauce and sprinkle some parmesan cheese if desired.
- Bake in the oven for 45 minutes or until it's all set and the top is golden brown.
- To cut, let the pastitsio cool for 10 minutes, then using a large, sharp knife, slice the baked pasta into squares.
Video
Notes
- For vegetarian pastitsio use cooked lentils or fried eggplant instead of meat.
- Store the leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat using a microwave or the oven.
- This Greek pasta bake recipe is made with a combination of ground lamb and ground beef. However, you can use all lamb or all beef.
- You can make the meat sauce and the bechamel ahead of time and store them in separate containers. When ready to bake, prepare the pasta following the instructions and assemble the dish.
- It's best to use lean meat when making the meat sauce for this Greek baked pasta recipe. If using meat that has fat content higher than 7%, please discard the excess fat so the final dish is not too greasy.
- If you're not a fan of penne and pastitsio pasta is not available, try using bucatini pasta for this recipe.
- Instead of cinnamon, you can use a 2 inch cinnamon stick in the sauce but make sure you remove it before adding the meat sauce to the dish.
Mary
This is such a hearty and satisfying dish! A family favorite!
Marie-Charlotte Chatelain
This is one of my favorite comfort food casseroles! And the pictures you took are spot on!
Claudia Lamascolo
Sounds delicious I love greek food its my favorite!
Kristi
3 red onions? Is that an error? Should it be 3Tbls?
Shadi HasanzadeNemati
Hi Kristi, thank you for that! It's 1 red onion, chopped 🙂
Kim
Does it matter what % lean beef I use? Eg 85?
And looks amazing. Excited to make it Soon
Shadi HasanzadeNemati
Hi Kim, I prefer using lean, but 85% works too.
Amanda
This was so good and actually a lot of fun to make too I’ll definitely be making this recipe again and again!
wilhelmina
This is such great comfort food! One I will be making again soon!