Muhammara Roasted Red Peppers and Walnut Dip

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Muhammara is a tasty Middle Eastern roasted red pepper dip. This classic recipe is made with roasted red peppers, walnuts and olive oil. You can make this vegetarian dip rather quickly using only a few ingredients. It has a unique flavor thanks to pomegranate molasses and walnuts. 

Muhammara is a tasty roasted red pepper dip from Aleppo, Syria. This classic Muhammara recipe is made with roasted red peppers, walnuts and olive oil.


 

Dips and spreads are a big part of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines and are usually served on a mezze platter as an appetizer. Some popular dips are hummus, baba ganoush and of course, tzatziki. Today we’re talking about Muhammara, a classic dip that’s packed with amazing flavors of roasted red peppers and pomegranate molasses.

What Is Muhammara?

Muhammara, pronounced “mhammara”, means “reddened” in Arabic (محمره) is a roasted red pepper dip with origins in Aleppo, Syria. It contains roasted red pepper, pomegranate molasses, olive oil, walnuts, bread crumbs and of course, Aleppo pepper. 

As for the taste, muhammara has a mild flavor thanks to roasted red peppers and walnuts and is balanced with the pomegranate molasses.

Even though this spread was born in Aleppo, Syria, it’s now a common vegetarian appetizer in Levantine and Turkish cuisine and there are different variations of it. This dip is similar to Ajvar, a red pepper dip from the Balkans, specifically Serbia.  

Roasted red pepper dip topped with walnuts and green onion

Ingredients To Make Muhammara

  • Bread crumbs: This is to add texture to the dip. You can either use store bought or make it at home. 
  • Walnuts: They add great flavor to the dip. You can use roasted or plain, make sure they are unsalted. 
  • Roasted red bell peppers: You can get them at a store (usually in a jar) or make them at home. If you like roasted red peppers, you should try my roasted red pepper hummus recipe, it’s so delicious!
  • Olive oil: Extra virgin olive oil is perfect for this recipe. It makes the dip smooth and gives depth to the flavor. Use the best olive oil you have on hand. A delicious and good quality olive oil makes all the difference.
  • Garlic: A couple of cloves would be enough. You don’t want the dip to taste “garlicky” but simply has a kick. 
  • Lemon: The tanginess of the lemon balances the sweetness of the roasted peppers.
  • Cumin: A delicious addition to the dip that adds some good flavor.
  • Aleppo Pepper: A special crushed red pepper (see the photo) that can be found online or in Middle Eastern shops. It has a bit of a kick and has a deep red color which compliments the roasted peppers.
  • Pomegranate Molasses: It’s used to balance the flavors and add some subtle tanginess to balance the sweetness from the roasted pepper. You can find it at some supermarkets, middle eastern shops and also online. The unique flavor of this Mediterranean dip comes from pomegranate molasses so please don’t skip it. You can learn how to make homemade pomegranate molasses on my fesenjan recipe.
Muhammara ingredients are roasted red pepper, lemon, walnuts, pomegranate molasses, Aleppo pepper, olive oil and cumin and garlic

How To Roast Red Bell Peppers

I used store bought roasted red bell peppers for this recipe, however, here is a small tutorial on how to roast them at home:

  • Turn on the broiler and line a baking sheet with aluminum foil. 
  • Wash and dry the bell peppers. Cut them in half and scoop out the seeds. 
  • Place the pepper on the baking sheet, cut side down and broil in the oven for about 15 minutes until the skin is charred. 
  • Once they are out of the oven, let the cool and peel the skin off. 
  • Your roasted red peppers are ready to be used in this muhammara recipe. 

How To Make Muhammara

  1. In a food processor, blend the walnuts and bread crumbs for about 30 seconds so the walnuts are crushed. 
  2. To the food processor bowl, add roasted red peppers, olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, cumin, Aleppo pepper, pomegranate molasses and salt. Blend the ingredients together until you reach a creamy consistency. This would take about 2 minutes. Pause and scrape the sides and then blend again. 
  3. Chill in the fridge for about 30 minutes to an hour before serving. 
  4. Top the muhammara with some chopped walnuts and green onions or parsley. Serve with high-quality crackers or bread, such as lavash

Serving Suggestions

We just love making this delicious appetizer for our parties and gatherings since it’s also a good addition to a mezze platter with hummus and other Mediterranean appetizers.

This roasted red pepper dip is quite versatile; you can use it in so many different ways such as:

It’s amazing how a healthy vegetarian appetizer can be so delicious! A simple vegetarian dip like muhammara is something that no one can resist!

Storing The Leftovers

If you have leftovers, which I really doubt, you can put it in an airtight container and refrigerate it for 2-3 days. I won’t refrigerate it for any longer since the ingredients would start losing their flavors and textures. Also, do not freeze this dip as it will lose all its texture and becomes all mushy and watery. it is best to serve this spread the same day you make it.

Top roasted red pepper and walnut dip with walnuts and green onions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I use instead of walnuts?

The main flavor of this roasted red pepper dip comes from walnuts and using other nuts instead of walnuts might alter the flavor and texture. However, if you would like to use an alternative, pine nuts or cashews could work for this recipe. 

Can I make this ahead of time?

Yes. You can make muhammara a day or two before serving. It’ll keep the flavor and texture very well.

What can I use instead of Aleppo pepper?

Aleppo pepper has a specific taste. It’s not hot, but has a kick. If it’s not available, you can use chili flakes.

Can I make this recipe gluten-free?

To make glutenfree muhammara, use gluten free bread crumbs which you can find in many supermarkets or online. 

You can serve muhammara with pita crackers, pita chips or fresh pita bread.

More Dip And Spread Recipes

4.89 from 9 votes

Muhammara Recipe (Syrian Red Pepper Dip)

Muhammara is a tasty roasted red pepper dip from Aleppo, Syria. This classic Muhammara recipe is made with roasted red peppers, walnuts and olive oil.
Prep: 10 minutes
Total: 10 minutes
Servings: 6 servings
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Ingredients 

  • 3 tbsp bread crumbs
  • 1 cup walnuts
  • 4 roasted red bell peppers
  • 3 tbsp olive oil , extra virgin
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 lemon, juice of
  • 1/2 tsp cumin
  • 1 tsp Aleppo pepper, less if you want it less spicy
  • 3 tbsp pomegranate molasses
  • 1/2 tsp salt

Instructions 

  • Place the walnuts and bread crumbs in a food processor and blend for 30 seconds. 
  • Add in roasted red peppers, olive oil, minced garlic, lemon juice, cumin, Aleppo pepper, pomegranate molasses and salt. Blend for one to two minutes until all the ingredients are well combined.
  • Scrape the edges and blend again for another 20 seconds.
  • Serve cool with vegetables, pita chips, or pita crackers. 

Notes

  • To make pomegranate molasses at home, simmer pomegranate juice until it’s reduced to a syrup consistency. Cool it and use it in recipes such as this one.
  • Using quality olive oil is important for this recipe and it gives depth to the flavors. 
  • Refrigerate the leftovers in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. 

Nutrition

Calories: 248kcal | Carbohydrates: 16g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Sodium: 577mg | Potassium: 163mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 227IU | Vitamin C: 22mg | Calcium: 45mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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About Shadi HasanzadeNemati

I'm here to show you how to make delicious Persian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean food at home. My easy to follow recipes will bring exciting new flavors to your table!

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4.89 from 9 votes (1 rating without comment)

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16 Comments

    1. Hi Tara, You can buy roasted red peppers in jar at a supermarket or use homemade. If you’d like to make it at home, you can follow my instructions in this very same post, under “How to roast red bell peppers” which is below “Ingredients to make Muhammara”. Hope this helps.

  1. 5 stars
    This looks amazing and so delicious! My hubby and I are going to love this dip! Looks so flavorful and very yummy. Can’t wait to make this soon!

  2. 5 stars
    This dip is so delicious! I couldn’t find the aleppo so I used a homemade chili powder that I had. It turned out great! Thanks.

  3. 5 stars
    We love roasted red peppers and walnuts so this is for sure a recipe I’ll make soon. Thanks for sharing.

  4. 5 stars
    Aleppo pepper and pomegranate molasses are staples in my kitchen. Trying to decide what to serve as an app on Thanksgiving and think this one is going on the list!

  5. 5 stars
    This is the most glorious dip I have ever seen. The flavors and textures are everything I want in an easy to put together appetizer dip. Thanks for the recipe.