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Zhoug is a Yemenite spicy cilantro sauce that’s ready in 5 minutes. You can serve this spicy Yemeni sauce with anything from grilled meat to falafels.
One of the things that makes Mediterranean cuisine absolutely amazing is that it offers many condiments. From toum, tahini sauce and classic tzatziki to aioli, there is always a delicious condiment to accompany your meal. If you’re looking for an herby condiment, you can try our basil oil or zhoug, which is a Yemenite spicy cilantro sauce that’s taking over now!
Table of Contents
What Is Zhoug?
Zhoug, also known as sahawiq or bisbas is a spicy cilantro sauce from Yemen. It comes in different variations such as red and green. Green zhug is the most popular version and that’s what we’re discussing today. Making this spicy green sauce is as easy as placing all the ingredients in a food processor and blend until combined, but the flavor is out of this world.
This hot herb sauce is popular in other Arab cuisines and can be served with different dishes including falafel, shawarma and even eggs. You could say this this is somehow similar to gremolata, since they’re both made with herbs and garlic.
What Is Zhoug Made Of?
- Cilantro: Fresh cilantro is the main ingredient of this sauce. Make sure to remove thick stems, you can keep the tender stems.
- Jalapenos: You want this sauce to be spicy, so jalapenos are the way to go. Depending on how spicy you’d like the sauce to be, you can keep or remove the seeds.
- Garlic: A few cloves of garlic for extra flavor.
- Spices: We are going to use a combination of cumin, salt and Aleppo pepper.
- Olive oil: High quality extra virgin olive oil brings everything together.
- Lemon juice: Skip the bottled stuff and use real lemons to add some brightness to zhoug.
How To Make Zhoug Sauce
- In a small food processor blend the garlic, jalapenos and spices followed by the cilantro.
- Transfer the mixture to a bowl, add in the olive oil and lemon juice and give it a good stir.
- Give the sauce a taste test and add more salt or lemon juice if needed.
Variations
Here are a couple of variations of this classic Yemeni spicy green sauce:
- Use other herbs such as parsley and mint in addition to cilantro. However, make sure that cilantro is still the main herb.
- To make red zhoug sauce, add one roma tomato (cut into quarters) to the food processor with the garlic and spices.
What Do You East With Zhoug?
What I love the most about this recipe is that it’s so versatile and can be used in many different ways:
- Stir it into yogurt, labneh or hummus for a healthy and spicy dip and serve with pita, lavash or pita chips.
- Use it as a condiment for sandwiches and wraps such as grilled eggplant sandwich, shawarma or falafel.
- It makes a delicious marinade for recipes such as beef shish kabob or spatchcock chicken.
- Serve it as a condiment or dipping sauce for grilled meat such as grilled branzino, Greek grilled chicken, salmon kabob or shrimp kabob.
- Use it to jazz up your breakfast – add it to Mediterranean breakfast hash instead of tahini sauce, stir it into eggs when making spinach omelette, or use it as a base for breakfast pizza.
Frequently asked questions
Yes! Actually, it’s best to make zhoug a few hours in advance and refrigerate it so the flavors combine.
While zhoug uses herbs and lemon juice like the Argentinian chimichuri, the main difference between the two is in the spices.
Sometimes zhoug can be pretty pungent and strong straight out of the food processor. You can transfer it to a container and refrigerate it for a few hours for the flavors to meld and for the sauce to mellow down.
Store the sauce in an airtight container or a jar and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Give it a good stir before serving.
Yes, you can make this recipe by hand. Finely chop all the ingredients and mix in a bowl with olive oil and lemon juice. In the olden days, one would crush the ingredients between two stones to make a paste.
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Zhoug (Spicy Cilantro Sauce)
Ingredients
- 2 jalapenos, seeds removed if you don't want the sauce too spicy
- 3 cloves garlic
- 1 tsp cumin
- 1/2 tsp Kosher salt
- 1/4 tsp Aleppo pepper
- 2 1/2 cups fresh cilantro
- 2/3 cup olive oil, extra virgin
- 1 lemon, juice of
Instructions
- Place the jalapenos, garlic, cumin, salt and Aleppo pepper in the bowl of a food processor.
- Process until all is combined and finely chopped.
- Add in the cilantro and process again so the cilantro is finely chopped as well.
- Transfer the mixture to a bowl. Add in the olive oil and lemon juice. Stir to combine and taste to make sure it has enough salt and lemon juice.
- Store in a jar or a container and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
Notes
- You can stir zhoug into hummus, use it as a marinade for beef shish kabob or as a condiment in a shawarma or falafel sandwich.
- Store the leftovers in an airtight container or a jar and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
- If you don’t want to use a food processor, chop all the ingredients very finely and mix in a bowl with olive oil and lemon juice.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Anything with cilantro in gets a big thumbs up from me and this sauce was amazing!
This is a flavorful and versatile sauce. I’m excited to try it on some grilled chicken.
Such a great cilantro recipe if you like a little spice! Thank you!
Just read another comment that someone put this on salmon. That sounds amazing. i can’t wait to try it!
Anything with cilantro gets a big thumbs up from me. This sauce looks amazing.
I’ve got jalapenos and cilantro in my garden just begging me to make this!
This spicy cilantro sauce was incredible! I made it and added it to our Salmon today- I made Salmon and placed it over a bed of lettuce and added a little rice and then your spicy cilantro sauce! Huge hit!
Ooh. This sounds amazing! I’ve never heard of this dish before, but I love cilantro so I can’t wait to make it.
This recipe tasted great and we were pleasantly surprised on how easy it was, will make it again for sure!